{"id":1323,"date":"2015-09-12T04:10:51","date_gmt":"2015-09-12T04:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/?p=1323"},"modified":"2015-09-29T15:49:21","modified_gmt":"2015-09-29T15:49:21","slug":"how-would-science-be-different-if-humans-were-different","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/post\/1323","title":{"rendered":"How would science be different if humans were different?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>How would science be different if humans were different \u2014 if we had different physiological limits?   Obviously, if our senses were finer, we wouldn&#8217;t need the same amount of manufactured instrumentation to reach the same conclusions.  But there are deeper implications.  If our senses were packed denser, and if we could faithfully process and perceive all of the information they collect, we would probably have much more sensitive time perception, or one way or another a much refined awareness of causal relations in the world.  This would have the result that raw observation would be a much more fruitful methodology within the practice of natural science, perhaps so much so that we would have much less need for things like laboratory experiments (which are currently very important).  <\/p>\n<p>Of course, a big part of the practice of science is the practice of communication, and that becomes clear as soon as we change language.  Language is sort of a funny way to have to get things out of one head and into another.  It is slow, awkward, and very imperfect.  If &#8220;language&#8221; was perfect \u2014 if we could transfer our perfect memories of subjective experience directly to each other&#8217;s heads with the fidelity of ESP \u2014 there would be almost no need for reproducibility, one of the most important parts of science-as-we-know-it.  Perfect communication would also supersede the paratactic writeups that scientific writing currently relies on to make research reproducible.  It may be that in some fields there would be no articles or tables or figures. Maybe there would still be abstracts.  And if we had unlimited memories, it&#8217;s possible that we wouldn&#8217;t need statistics, randomized experiments, or citations either.  <\/p>\n<p>The reduction in memory limits would probably also lead to changes in the culture of science.  Science would move faster, and it would be easier to practice without specialized training. The practice of science would probably no longer be restricted to universities, and the idea of specialized degrees like Ph.D.s would probably be very different.  T.H. Huxley characterized science as &#8220;organized common sense.&#8221;  This &#8220;organization&#8221; is little more than a collection of crutches for our own cognitive limits, without which the line between science and common sense would disappear entirely. <\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s interesting enough. But, for me, the bigger implication of this exercise is that science as we know it is not a Big Thing In The Sky that exists without us.  Science is fundamentally human.  I know people who find that idea distasteful, but chucking human peculiarities into good scientific practice is just like breaking in a pair of brand-new gloves.  Having been engineered around some fictional ideal, your gloves aren&#8217;t most useful until you&#8217;ve stretched them here and there, even if you&#8217;ve also nicked them up a bit. It&#8217;s silly to judge gloves on their fit to the template.  In practice, you judge them on their fit to you.<\/p>\n<p><!--Among both scientists and outsiders, it is common to think of science as a procedure for finding objective truth.  I think that's na\u00efve. There is probably a world beyond the human senses, but the methods of science are only a collection of crutches that humans can use to accommodate their physiological and social limits, for trying to reach an understandable faulty consensus, given shared assumptions, all against a firehose of noise, error, and confusion. By crutches I don't just mean <em>tools<\/em> like telescopes and microscopes, but even <em>concepts<\/em> like randomization, reproducibility, and induction and deduction.  --><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How would science be different if humans were different \u2014 if we had different physiological limits? Obviously, if our senses were finer, we wouldn&#8217;t need the same amount of manufactured instrumentation to reach the same conclusions. But there are deeper implications. If our senses were packed denser, and if we could faithfully process and perceive &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/post\/1323\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How would science be different if humans were different?<\/span><\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12,10,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1323"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1375,"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions\/1375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfascination.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}