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		<title>Atoms of thought - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-15T18:57:31Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://enfascination.com/wiki/index.php?title=Atoms_of_thought&amp;diff=1930&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Seth: Quick preliminary note on ACT-R moved to Atoms of thought</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://enfascination.com/wiki/index.php?title=Atoms_of_thought&amp;diff=1930&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-02-12T04:38:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Quick_preliminary_note_on_ACT-R&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Quick preliminary note on ACT-R&quot;&gt;Quick preliminary note on ACT-R&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Atoms_of_thought&quot; title=&quot;Atoms of thought&quot;&gt;Atoms of thought&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:38, 12 February 2009&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Seth</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://enfascination.com/wiki/index.php?title=Atoms_of_thought&amp;diff=1706&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Seth at 01:15, 8 September 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://enfascination.com/wiki/index.php?title=Atoms_of_thought&amp;diff=1706&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-09-08T01:15:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:15, 8 September 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I haven't dug much into the model/theory of cognition (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACT-R) called ACT-R.&amp;#160; I definitely haven't read anything formally written by its promoters.&amp;#160; I know it is strongly associated with a 'reducible atoms of thought' approach to cognition and I will briefly share my apprehensions with such an approach (which I feel more comfortable discussing separate from ACT-R specifically, which I've admitted that I know nothing about). &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I haven't dug much into the model/theory of cognition (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACT-R) called ACT-R.&amp;#160; I definitely haven't read anything formally written by its promoters.&amp;#160; I know it is strongly associated with a 'reducible atoms of thought' approach to cognition and I will briefly share my apprehensions with such an approach (which I feel more comfortable discussing separate from ACT-R specifically, which I've admitted that I know nothing about)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160; This helps me get my theories in a row&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clearly, atoms of thought are a useful approximation of whatever is actually happening in the mind.&amp;#160; There are inumerable results that are easily understood by applying the idea of such basic units of thought.&amp;#160; Further, no existing&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;more distributed approach is cohesive enough to account for all the observations that atomic approaches like ACT-R do.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clearly, atoms of thought are a useful approximation of whatever is actually happening in the mind.&amp;#160; There are inumerable results that are easily understood by applying the idea of such basic units of thought.&amp;#160; Further, no existing more distributed approach &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to cognition &lt;/ins&gt;is cohesive enough to account for all the observations that atomic approaches like ACT-R do.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, there is also much work that confounds the simple picture of atoms, and there is good reason to believe that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modules &lt;/del&gt;well modeled as 'atoms' emerge from the complex relationships of many neurons at many scales.&amp;#160; If this is true, there is no reason to think that the 'atom' scale is clearly abstracted from the lower messy scale.&amp;#160; Further, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;personally&lt;/del&gt;, cracking the brain will be the process of understanding how modules and centralized control mechanisms emerge, develop and evolve from the messy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;picture &lt;/del&gt;below.&amp;#160; Atomic models will give insight into the process of thought to the extent that their assumptions hold.&amp;#160; But understanding when the assumptions hold and why will require tools for analyzing and understanding scale and emergence.&amp;#160; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An &lt;/del&gt;understanding of the mind that lacks a clear understanding of these confounds, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;may well be the rule and not the exception in the day-to-day life of the mind&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, is incomplete&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;#160; And such tools, if developable, will also provide models for distributed approaches that are cohesive enough to account for all the observations that atomic approaches like ACT-R do.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, there is also much work that confounds the simple picture of atoms, and there is good reason to believe that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complicated systems &lt;/ins&gt;well modeled as 'atoms' emerge from the complex relationships of many neurons at many scales.&amp;#160; If this is true, there is no reason to think that the 'atom &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of thought&lt;/ins&gt;' scale is clearly abstracted from the lower messy scale.&amp;#160; Further, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in my green opinion&lt;/ins&gt;, cracking the brain will be the process of understanding how modules and centralized control mechanisms emerge, develop and evolve from the messy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interactions &lt;/ins&gt;below.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic models will give insight into the process of thought to the extent that their assumptions hold.&amp;#160; But understanding when the assumptions hold&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and why&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;will require tools for analyzing and understanding scale and emergence.&amp;#160; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Any &lt;/ins&gt;understanding of the mind that lacks a clear understanding of these confounds &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is incomplete&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;particularly when they &lt;/ins&gt;may well be the rule and not the exception in the day-to-day life of the mind.&amp;#160; And such &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'distributed' &lt;/ins&gt;tools, if developable, will also provide models for distributed approaches &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to the mind &lt;/ins&gt;that are cohesive enough to account for all the observations that atomic approaches like ACT-R do.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So, for my money, I'm betting on emergence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So, for my money, I'm betting on emergence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Seth</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://enfascination.com/wiki/index.php?title=Atoms_of_thought&amp;diff=1705&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Seth at 01:11, 8 September 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://enfascination.com/wiki/index.php?title=Atoms_of_thought&amp;diff=1705&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-09-08T01:11:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;I haven't dug much into the model/theory of cognition (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACT-R) called ACT-R.  I definitely haven't read anything formally written by its promoters.  I know it is strongly associated with a 'reducible atoms of thought' approach to cognition and I will briefly share my apprehensions with such an approach (which I feel more comfortable discussing separate from ACT-R specifically, which I've admitted that I know nothing about). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly, atoms of thought are a useful approximation of whatever is actually happening in the mind.  There are inumerable results that are easily understood by applying the idea of such basic units of thought.  Further, no existing, more distributed approach is cohesive enough to account for all the observations that atomic approaches like ACT-R do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, there is also much work that confounds the simple picture of atoms, and there is good reason to believe that modules well modeled as 'atoms' emerge from the complex relationships of many neurons at many scales.  If this is true, there is no reason to think that the 'atom' scale is clearly abstracted from the lower messy scale.  Further, personally, cracking the brain will be the process of understanding how modules and centralized control mechanisms emerge, develop and evolve from the messy picture below.  Atomic models will give insight into the process of thought to the extent that their assumptions hold.  But understanding when the assumptions hold and why will require tools for analyzing and understanding scale and emergence.  An understanding of the mind that lacks a clear understanding of these confounds, which may well be the rule and not the exception in the day-to-day life of the mind, is incomplete.  And such tools, if developable, will also provide models for distributed approaches that are cohesive enough to account for all the observations that atomic approaches like ACT-R do.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, for my money, I'm betting on emergence.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Seth</name></author>	</entry>

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