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		<title>Seth at 19:34, 24 June 2009</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==An Analytically Solvable Model for Rapid Evolution of Modular Structure==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;bibtex&amp;gt;@article{kashtan2009asm,&lt;br /&gt;
  title={{An Analytically Solvable Model for Rapid Evolution of Modular Structure}},&lt;br /&gt;
  author={Kashtan, N. and Mayo, A.E. and Kalisky, T. and Alon, U.},&lt;br /&gt;
  journal={PLoS Computational Biology},&lt;br /&gt;
  volume={5},&lt;br /&gt;
  number={4},&lt;br /&gt;
  year={2009},&lt;br /&gt;
  publisher={Public Library of Science}&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/bibtex&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Neat paper, related to a 2002 Lipson paper making a matrix transform argument for modularity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Main Findings of past research:===&lt;br /&gt;
#A constant goal (that does not change over time) leads to non-modular structure.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modularly varying goals lead to modular structures.&lt;br /&gt;
#Evolution converges under MVG much faster than under a constant goal.&lt;br /&gt;
#The harder the goals, the faster the speedup observed in MVG relative to constant goal evolution.&lt;br /&gt;
#Random (non-modular) goals that vary over time usually lead to evolutionary confusion without generating modular structure, and rarely lead to speedup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other notes===&lt;br /&gt;
Much in complex systems gets into tradeoffs, and must take the cost of complexity into account.  citations 24-26 are referenced in this paper as if they calculate the cost of protein production in e coli:&lt;br /&gt;
#Dekel, alon 2005 Optimality and evolutinary tuning of the expression level of a protein Nature&lt;br /&gt;
#Kock 1983 The protein burden of lac operon products J Mol Evol &lt;br /&gt;
#Nguyen, Phan, Duong, Bertrand, Lenski (1989) Effects of carriage and expression of the Tn10 tetracycline-resistance operon on the fitness of e coli K12. Mol Biol Evol.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach they offer visulizing(actually, characterizing) the dynamics and effects of modularly varying evolution is very clever and useful.  Worth looking at the pictures.  I haven't sat down with the math of it, but I maybe followed %20 on the first read.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Seth</name></author>	</entry>

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